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taedae N F

  • 1 taeda

        taeda ae, f    a resinous pine-tree, pitch-pine: Ceu flamma per taedas equitavit, H.—Resinous wood, pine wood, pitch-pine: cupae taedā ac pice refertae, Cs.: pyrā Erectā taedis atque ilice sectā, V.—Burning pine wood, a pine-brand, torch: Furiarum taedae ardentes: fumida, V.: taedā lucebis in illā, i. e. amid the fagots, Iu.: taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt, O.—Poet., a nuptial torch, wedding: nec coniugis umquam Praetendi taedas, V.: pudica, O.: me non aliae poterunt conrumpere taedae, i. e. loves, Pr.—A pine board, plank: latissima, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > taeda

  • 2 taeda

    taeda ( tēda), ae ( gen. taedaï, Lucr. 6, 897), f. [etym. dub.; cf. taedet], a resinous species of pine-tree, the pitch-pine tree (syn. fax): Pinus combra, Linn.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 44; 16, 11, 21, § 52; 37, 3, 11, § 43;

    35, 6, 25, § 41: ceu flamma per taedas equitavit,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 43. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Resinous fir or pine wood, pitch-pine:

    cupas taedā ac pice refertas incendunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 11; 3, 101:

    pyrā erectā taedis atque ilice sectā,

    Verg. A. 4, 505:

    schedias taedā comburere,

    Vitr. 7, 10.—
    2.
    A pitchpine torch, a torch: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.); cf.:

    taedae ardentes Furiarum,

    Cic. Pis. 20, 46; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67:

    Ceres dicitur inflammasse taedas eis ignibus, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106; cf. Ov. F. 4, 494:

    accensis currere taedis,

    Prop. 2, 32, 9:

    taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt,

    Ov. M. 4, 758; so of a nuptial torch, id. H. 4, 121; Verg. A. 4, 18 al.; hence, poet., a wedding, marriage, id. ib. 4, 339; 7, 388; 9, 76; Ov. M. 9, 721; 9, 768; 4, 326; 14, 677;

    15, 826: copulari taedis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 493:

    jungere taedas,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 53:

    teque mihi taeda pudica dedit,

    Ov. H. 6, 134:

    sacra conubia fallere taedae,

    Mart. 6, 2, 1; and for love, in gen., Prop. 1, 8, 21: taedaeque ad funera versae, torches reversed, in sign of mourning, Sil. 2, 184; 13, 547.—As an instrument of torture:

    verbera, carnifices, robur, pix, lamina, taedae,

    Lucr. 3, 1017; Juv. 1, 155. —
    3.
    A pine board, a sawn plank:

    dolato confisus ligno, digitis a morte remotus Quattuor, aut septem, si sit latissima taeda,

    Juv. 12, 59. —
    * B.
    A small piece of pork or fat, used for religious purposes, Arn. 7, 230.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > taeda

  • 3 cērātus

        cērātus adj.    [cera], covered with wax, waxed: tabellae: pennae, cemented with wax, H.: taedae, of wax, O.
    * * *
    cerata, ceratum ADJ
    waxed, wax, of wax, wax colored; coated/fastened/caulked with wax; pliant, soft

    Latin-English dictionary > cērātus

  • 4 coëō

        coëō īvī or iī, itus, īre    [com- + eo], to go together, come together, meet, assemble, collect: in Piraeo, T.: matronae ad Venturiam frequentes coëunt, L.: quo populus coibat, H.: certis diebus (ad concilium), Ta.: milia crabronum, O.: populi legationibus coëunt, by their representatives, Ta.— To come together in battle, meet, encounter: inter se, V.: agmina, Cu.: cetera turba coit, joins in the attack, O.—To come together, be united, gather, unite, combine: coëundi in unum spatium, L.: manus coit omnis in unum, V.: qui unā coierunt, Cs.: ut coëat par Iungaturque pari, H.: amnes in artius coëunt, Cu.: membra, O.: coit formidine sanguis, congeals, V.: digiti coëunt, grow together, O.: volnera coiere mea, have closed, Pr.: Inter se capita (arcūs), V.: ut placidis coëant immitia, H.: memini nobis verba coisse, to have been exchanged, Pr.—Fig., to unite, join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally oneself, conspire: cum hoc: principes tum unā coierunt, Cs.: in foedera dextrae, V.—Of a marriage contract: taedae quoque iure coissent, O.: conubio, nuptiis, Cu.: cum captivā, Cu.: Hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum, i. e. in the marriage, V.—With societatem, to enter into partnership, make a compact, become an ally, associate, form a league: societatem laboris: cum Caesare societatem: cum Lacedaemoniis, N.: societatem sceleris: ad eam rem societas coitur.
    * * *
    coire, coivi(ii), coitus V
    fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather (fluid); meet; rally; enter agreement; unite/assemble/conspire; come/go together; mend/knit (wound)

    Latin-English dictionary > coëō

  • 5 furiālis

        furiālis e, adj.    [furia], of the Furies, like the Furies, furious, raging, dreadful, fearful: taedae: Alecto furialia membra Exuit, V.: caput Cerberi, H.: arma, i. e. of the Bacchantes, O.: vox: carmen, L.: caedes, O.: vestis, driving mad, C. poët.
    * * *
    furialis, furiale ADJ
    frenzied, mad; avenging

    Latin-English dictionary > furiālis

  • 6 īn-sistō

        īn-sistō stitī, —, ere,    to set foot, take a stand, stand on, step on, tread on: firmiter, hold their ground, Cs.: ut proximi iacentibus insisterent, stepped upon, Cs.: vestigiis abeuntium, L.: huic (saxo) institerat frustra, O.: clamoso circo, occupy a place in, Iu.: insistebat in manu Cereris dextrā simulacrum: cingulus australis, in quo qui insistunt: digitis, on tiptoe, O.: limen, step upon, V.: vestigia plantis Institerat, V.: cineres, H.—To make a stand, halt, pause, stop, stand still: stellarum motūs insistunt: ut aut citius insistendum sit, aut longius procedendum: ille non poterit eodem modo insistere? hesitate: insistit, secum<*> que corde volutat, V.—To enter on, pursue, follow: quam insistam viam, T.: quā quaerere insistam viam? where shall I go to find<*> (him)? T.: iter, quod insistis, approbo, L.—To follow, pursue, press on: acrius hostis institit, N.: fugientibus, L.— Fig., to follow, pursue: viam domandi, V.: rationem pugnae, plan, Cs.: vestigiis laudum suarum, L.—To follow up, pursue, persist, insist, press vigorously, apply oneself, be busy about: sic institit ore, V.: importune: ad spolia legenda, L.: munus: viventi, H.: obsidioni, Cu.: orare dictatorem, ut, etc., L.: flagitare senatus institit Cornutum, ut, etc.: Iulium tueri, N.—To press upon, urge: dilataque tempora taedae Institerant, were at hand, O.: id bellum ipsis institit moenibus, was at, L.: singulis, dwell upon.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-sistō

  • 7 castus

    1.
    castus, a, um, adj. [i. e. cas-tus, partic., kindr. to Sanscr. çludh, to cleanse; Gr. kath-aros; Germ. keusch, heiter; cf. the opp. in-ces-tus, impure, Bopp, Gloss. 351, 6; Pott. 1, 252].
    I.
    In gen., morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, = purus, integer (gen. in respect to the person himself, while candidus signifies pure, just, in respect to other men; v. Doed. Syn. p. 196 sq.;

    class. in prose and poetry): castus animus purusque,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121; cf.:

    vita purissima et castissima,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17; and:

    quis hoc adulescente castior? quis modestior? quis autem illo qui maledicit impurior?

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    perjurum castus (fraudasse dicatur),

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21:

    castissimum quoque hominem ad peccandum potuisse impellere,

    id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:

    nulli fas casto sceleratum insistere limen,

    Verg. A. 6, 563:

    populus Et frugi castusque verecundusque,

    Hor. A. P. 207:

    qui (animi) se integros castosque servavissent,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72; cf. id. Font. 10, 22; id. Cael. 18, 42:

    M. Crassi castissima domus,

    id. ib. 4, 9:

    signa,

    signs, indications of innocence, Ov. M. 7, 725:

    fides,

    inviolable, Sil. 13, 285:

    Saguntum,

    id. 3, 1.—With ab:

    decet nos esse a culpā castos,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 23; so,

    res familiaris casta a cruore civili,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8.—
    II.
    In respect to particular virtues.
    A.
    Most freq., esp. in poetry, in regard to sexual morality, pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent:

    Latona,

    Enn. Trag. 424 Vahl.; cf.

    Minerva,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 23; Cat. 16, 5; 62, 23; Tib. 1, 3, 83; Ov. M. 2, 544; 2, 711:

    hostia = Iphigenia,

    Lucr. 1, 98:

    Bellerophon,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 15:

    matres,

    Verg. A. 8, 665:

    maritae,

    Ov. F. 2, 139.— With ab:

    castus ab rebus venereis,

    Col. 9, 14, 3.—Of inanimate things:

    lectulus,

    Cat. 64, 87:

    cubile,

    id. 66, 83:

    flos virginis,

    id. 62, 46:

    gremium,

    id. 65, 20:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 4, 799:

    domus,

    Cat. 64, 385; Hor. C. 4, 5, 21 al.—
    b.
    Trop., of style, free from barbarisms, pure:

    Caius Caesar sermonis praeter alios suae aetatis castissimi,

    Gell. 19, 8, 3.—
    B.
    In a religious respect, pious, religious, holy, sacred, = pius:

    hac casti maneant in religione nepotes,

    Verg. A. 3, 409 Wagn.—

    So, Aeneas (for which elsewhere pius in Verg.),

    Hor. C. S. 42:

    sacerdotes,

    Verg. A. 6, 661:

    et sanctus princeps,

    Plin. Pan. 1, 3:

    ego qui castam contionem, sanctum campum defendo (in respect to the preceding: in Campo Martio, comitiis centuriatis auspicato in loco),

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11.—Of things: sacrae, religiosae castaeque res, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 8:

    haud satis castum donum deo,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45; cf.

    festa,

    Ov. Am. 3, 13, 3:

    taedae,

    Verg. A. 7, 71 Serv.:

    ara castis Vincta verbenis,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 6:

    crines,

    Ov. M. 15, 675:

    laurus,

    Tib. 3, 4, 23:

    castior amnis (sc. Musarum),

    Stat. S. 4, 7, 12; cf.:

    castum flumen (on account of the nymphs),

    Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 260:

    luci,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:

    nemus,

    Tac. G. 40:

    pura castaque mens,

    Plin. Pan. 3 fin.: casta mola genus sacrificii, quod Vestales virgines faciebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.—As epith. ornans of poetry, since it is used in defence of the Deity: casta poesis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 14 (it is erroneously explained by Non. by suavis, jucundus).—
    2.
    Hence, subst.: castum, i, n., a festival, or period of time consecrated to a god, during which strict continence was enjoined, Fest. p. 124, 25 Müll.:

    Isidis et Cybeles,

    Tert. Jejun. 16.—
    C.
    In respect to the property and rights of others, free from, abstinent, disinterested: manus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 12:

    homo castus ac non cupidus,

    Cic. Sest. 43, 93:

    castissimus homo atque integerrimus,

    id. Fl. 28, 68.— Adv.: castē.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Purely, spotlessly, without stain, uprightly:

    agere aetatem suam,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 149:

    et integre vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 63; id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. A.) Chastely, virtuously: caste se habere a servis, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:

    tueri eloquentiam ut adultam virginem,

    Cic. Brut. 95, 330.—Of language, properly, correctly, classically:

    caste pureque linguā Latinā uti,

    Gell. 17, 2, 7.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Piously, religiously:

    placare deos,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 33; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Suet. Aug. 6.— Comp., Liv. 10, 7, 5.— Sup., Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1.
    2.
    castus, ūs (abl. heterocl. casto, Tert. Jejun. 16; Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 154, 6 Müll.), m. [1. castus], ante- and post-class. for castimonia, an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds, Naev. ap. Non. p. 197, 16; Varr. ib.; Gell. 10, 15, 1; Arn. 5, p. 167.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castus

  • 8 cero

    cēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cera], to cover, overlay, or smear with wax, to wax:

    dolia,

    Col. 12, 52, 15.—More freq. in part. pass.:

    cerata tabula,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 18: tabella, * Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; cf. Dig. 32, 52: pennae, * Hor. C. 4, 2, 2:

    taedae,

    Ov. H. 7, 23:

    rates,

    id. ib. 5, 42; cf.

    puppes,

    id. R. Am. 447.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cero

  • 9 clarus

    clārus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with Germ. klar; Engl. clear; cf. clamo], clear, bright (opp. obscurus, caecus; very freq. in all periods, and in all kinds of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Relating to the sight, clear, bright, shining, brilliant, etc.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    luce clarā et candidā,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49:

    ut mulierum famam multorum oculis lux clara custodiat,

    open day, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; cf.:

    frequentissimā celebritate et clarissimā luce laetari,

    id. Cael. 20, 47:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 3, 1:

    oculorum lumina,

    id. 4, 825; cf.:

    mundi lumina (i.e. sol et luna),

    Verg. G. 1, 5:

    oculi,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 10:

    incendia,

    Verg. A. 2, 569:

    lucerna,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 48:

    scintillae ignis,

    Lucr. 6, 163:

    fulmina,

    id. 6, 84:

    vestis splendor,

    id. 2, 52:

    color,

    id. 5, 1258; cf.:

    color clarissimus,

    id. 2, 830:

    candor,

    id. 4, 232:

    loca,

    id. 5, 779 al.:

    caelum,

    Tac. A. 1, 28:

    nox,

    id. Agr. 12:

    pater omnipotens clarus intonat,

    in the clear sky, Verg. A. 7, 141 Serv.; cf. Cic. Arat. 4:

    sidus,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 31:

    clarissimae gemmae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62; cf.

    lapides,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 14:

    vitrum,

    Ov. M. 4, 355:

    purpurarum sidere clarior usus,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 42.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    speculo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 112 dub.:

    argento clari delphines,

    Verg. A. 8, 673:

    rutilis squamis,

    id. G. 4, 93:

    ferrugine,

    id. A. 9, 582; cf. id. ib. 11, 772 Wagn.:

    auro gemmisque corona,

    Ov. M. 13, 704; 2, 2; 11, 359:

    albo Lucifer exit Clarus equo,

    id. ib. 15, 190:

    claraeque coruscis Fulguribus taedae,

    Lucr. 5, 295 al. —
    * 2.
    Poet., of the wind (cf.: albus, candidus, and in Gr. lampros anemos; v. Lidd. and Scott under lampros), making clear, i. e. bringing fair weather:

    aquilo,

    Verg. G. 1, 460 Forbig. ad loc.—
    B.
    Relating to the hearing, clear, loud, distinct:

    clarā voce vocare,

    Lucr. 4, 711; Cic. Clu. 48, 134; id. Caecin. 8, 22; Liv. 7, 31, 12; 42, 25, 12; Ov. M. 3, 703:

    lectio,

    Cels. 1, 2:

    clariore voce,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30; cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 19:

    sonor,

    Lucr. 4, 567:

    clamor,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 27:

    plausus,

    id. As. Grex. 6:

    plangor,

    Ov. M. 4, 138:

    latratus,

    id. ib. 13, 806:

    ictus,

    id. ib. 2, 625:

    strepitus, Suet. Vit. Luc.: vox (opp. obtusa),

    Quint. 11, 3, 15; 9, 4, 136 Spald.:

    spiritus,

    id. 11, 3, 55; cf. id. 11, 3, 41 and 82:

    syllabae clariores,

    id. 8, 3, 16.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible (syn.:

    planus, apertus, perspicuus, dilucidus, etc.): vide ut mi haec certa et clara attuleris,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 1 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    omnia non properanti clara certaque erunt,

    Liv. 22, 39, 22:

    clara res est, quam dicturus sum, totā Siciliā celeberrima atque notissima,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61; 2, 5, 38, § 101; id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:

    luce sunt clariora nobis tua consilia,

    id. Cat. 1, 3, 6:

    id quod est luce clarius,

    id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90:

    si ea, quae dixi, sole ipso inlustriora et clariora sunt,

    id. Fin. 1, 21, 71; id. Div. 1, 3, 6:

    caecis hoc satis clarum est,

    Quint. 12, 7, 9:

    lumen eloquentiae,

    id. 3, 8, 65; cf. id. 12, 10, 15; 11, 1, 75:

    in narrando (T. Livius) clarissimi candoris,

    id. 10, 1, 101 Spald. and Frotsch.:

    Massinissam regem post LXXXVI. annum generasse filium clarum est,

    Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 61:

    somno clarius,

    Ov. F. 3, 28:

    exempla,

    Tac. Or. 8; id. A. 4, 11:

    documenta,

    id. ib. 6, 22.—
    B.
    Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honorable, famous, glorious, etc. (cf.: illustris, insignis, eximius, egregius, praestans, nobilis; a favorite epithet, esp. in the sup., like fortissimus, designating the highest praise of the honor-loving Roman; hence, a standing title, at all times, of distinguished public characters, as consuls, proconsuls, pontifices, senators, etc.):

    nobilitas,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 28;

    opp. to obscurus,

    Lucr. 1, 639; so Quint. 5, 10, 26: clari viri atque magni, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66; Cic. Sest. 69, 144:

    certe non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloriā clariores, aut auctoritate graviores,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:

    vir fortissimus et clarissimus,

    id. Verr. 1, 15, 44; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 58, § 153; id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; id. Clu. 48, 134:

    exempla clara et inlustria,

    id. Div. 2, 3, 8:

    pugna clara et commemorabilis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 111:

    pax clarior majorque quam bellum fuerat,

    Liv. 10, 37, 4:

    animus abunde pollens potensque et clarus,

    Sall. J. 1, 3; so,

    facundia clara pollensque,

    id. ib. 30, 4:

    clara et magnifica,

    id. ib. 4, 8:

    clari potentesque fieri,

    id. C. 38, 1:

    familia,

    Tac. A. 2, 37; 3, 76:

    majores,

    id. ib. 4, 61: pater si in Equestri gradu clarus, clarior vitricus, Plin. [p. 350] Ep. 2, 13, 4:

    clarissimi consules,

    id. ib. 7, 33, 8:

    generis clarissimus auctor,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 19:

    clarissima civitas,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 1:

    apud Germanicos quoque (Titus),

    Tac. H. 2, 77:

    scriptores,

    id. A. 1, 1.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    clariores gloriā,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; v. supra:

    arte medicinae,

    Quint. 3, 6, 64:

    eloquendi suavitate,

    id. 10, 1, 83:

    sententiis,

    id. 10, 1, 90:

    Juppiter giganteo triumpho,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 7:

    agendis causis,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 47:

    Ajax toties servatis Achivis,

    id. S. 2, 3, 194:

    bello,

    Tac. Agr. 29; id. H. 3, 44:

    gens memoriā nominis,

    id. ib. 1, 67:

    Cluvius Rufus eloquentiā,

    id. ib. 4, 43.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    in arte tibiarum,

    Quint. 2, 3, 3; cf.:

    clarissimi in eā scientiā,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 11:

    in litteris,

    Quint. 1, 6, 35:

    in agendo,

    id. 12, 10, 49:

    in foro,

    id. 10, 5, 14:

    in contionibus,

    id. 12, 2, 7; 12, 10, 49.—
    * (δ).
    With ex:

    ex doctrinā nobilis et clarus,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 23.—
    (ε).
    With ob:

    ob obscuram linguam,

    Lucr. 1, 639:

    ob id factum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 32; cf.:

    urbs clara ob insignem munimento naturali locum,

    Liv. 24, 39, 8.—
    (ζ).
    With ab:

    Trojanoque a sanguine clarus Acestes,

    Verg. A. 1, 550.—
    (η).
    With gen.:

    artis ejus,

    Plin. 37, 1, 4, § 8.—
    2.
    As a title:

    clarissimus vir,

    Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 14, 11, 1:

    clarissimi consules,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 8; cf. Dig. 49, 14, 18; Lampr. Elag. 4;

    Alex. Sev. 21 al.: permitto tibi vir clarissime Veiento (a senator), dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 19; so,

    ordo = senatorius,

    Vop. Aur. 18 fin.; cf. also Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 12.—
    b.
    Meton., of the wives of such distinguished public characters:

    clarissimae feminae,

    Dig. 1, 9, 8.—
    c.
    In a bad sense, notorious:

    minus clarum putavit fore quod de armario quam quod de sacrario esset ablatum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27; 2, 1, 19, § 50; 2, 4, 12, § 29:

    ecquid hoc totā Siciliā clarius, ecquid indignius? etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7, §

    16: populus (sc. Campanus), luxuriā superbiāque clarus,

    Liv. 7, 31, 6.—Hence, adv.: clārē (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of sight (acc. to I. A.), brightly, clearly:

    clare oculis video,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 35:

    clare fulgens caesaries,

    Cat. 66, 9:

    occidere,

    of a star, Col. 11, 2, 52.— Comp.:

    clarius micare,

    Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43:

    nitere,

    Stat. S. 4, 1, 4. — Sup.:

    clarissime lucere,

    Vitr. 9, 4.—
    2.
    Of hearing (acc. to I. B.), clearly, distinctly, plainly, aloud:

    clare recitare,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 30: plaudite, id. Am. fin.; cf. id. Bacch. fin.:

    dic,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 15 Ruhnk.:

    gemere,

    Cic. Att. 2, 20, 3:

    res clare enuntiare,

    Quint. 8, 3, 62:

    sonare,

    id. 11, 3, 55:

    exscreare,

    id. 11, 3, 160:

    maledicere,

    Suet. Vit. 14 et saep.:

    palam et clare,

    id. Claud. 3; cf. Mart. 7, 92, 5.— Comp.:

    clarius fabulari,

    Suet. Calig. 22.— Sup.:

    pisces clarissime audiunt,

    Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193; Vitr. 5, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Mentally (acc. to II. A.), distinctly, intelligibly, clearly:

    clare atque evidenter ostendere,

    Quint. 8, 3, 86; cf. id. 4, 1, 1:

    aliquid intellegere,

    Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 16. — Comp.: eo clarius id periculum apparet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2; so,

    clarius intellegi,

    Quint. 2, 5, 7:

    clarius elucebit,

    id. 12, 1, 26:

    clarius ostendemus,

    id. 2, 17, 25 al. — Sup., Quint. 9, 1, 19.—
    2.
    Morally (acc. to II. B.), illustriously, honorably (very rare):

    clarius exsplendescebat,

    Nep. Att. 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clarus

  • 10 coeo

    cŏ-ĕo, īvi or ii (e. g. coierunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    coiere,

    Lucr. 6, 452; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. M. 4, 83 al.:

    cŏĭisse,

    Verg. A. 12, 709:

    coisse,

    Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8; Ov. F. 6, 94; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 5, 11, 35;

    pedants preferred conire to coire,

    Quint. 1, 6, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 69, and Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 137), ĭtum, īre, v. a. and n.
    I.
    To go or come together, to meet, assemble, collect together (so mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose); constr. absol., with ad aliquem, ad or in locum, more rar. in loco:

    matronae ad Veturiam Volumniamque frequentes coëunt,

    Liv. 2, 40, 1:

    in porticum,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9:

    ad solitum locum,

    Ov. M. 4, 83:

    ad aliquem,

    Curt. 7, 2, 21: Pharsaliam, * Cat. 64, 37:

    quo (sc. in sedilia theatri) populus coibat,

    Hor. A. P. 207:

    in regiam,

    Curt. 6, 8, 17:

    in quem (locum) coibatur,

    Tac. A. 4, 69:

    apud aram ejus dei in cujus templo coiretur,

    Suet. Aug. 35:

    cum rege in insulā,

    Vell. 2, 101, 1:

    in foro,

    Just. 5, 7, 6:

    milia crabronum coeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 753; id. H. 7, 123 Loers.:

    coivere amicis animis,

    Curt. 8, 12, 9; 10, 3, 6:

    agmina coibant,

    id. 10, 9, 15; Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 27; 2, 52.—
    b.
    Poet.:

    vix memini nobis verba coisse decem,

    i. e. have passed between us, Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8.—
    B.
    Specif., to go or come together in a hostile manner, to encounter:

    inter se coiisse viros et cernere ferro,

    Verg. A. 12, 709; cf. id. G. 4, 73; Ov. M. 3, 236; Luc. 2, 225; Manil. 4, 83; Val. Fl. 5, 635; Stat. Th. 16, 408.—
    II.
    Pregn., to form a whole by coming together, to be united into a whole, to unite, combine (the usu. class. signif.); constr. absol., with cum, or dat.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    neque se conglobandi coëundique in unum datur spatium,

    Liv. 6, 3, 6; so Verg. A. 9, 801; 10, 410:

    ut vaga illa multitudo coiret in populos,

    Quint. 2, 16, 9:

    qui una coierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    reliqui (milites) coëunt inter se,

    assemble, id. B. C. 1, 75; so Liv. 7, 37, 15:

    in formam justi exercitūs,

    Vell. 2, 61, 2:

    ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25.—
    b.
    Of the coition of the sexes (both of men and animals), to copulate, Lucr. 4, 1055; cf. Ov. M. 11, 744:

    cum alienā uxore,

    Quint. 7, 3, 10:

    coisse eam cum viro,

    id. 5, 9, 5:

    dominum cum ancillā,

    id. 5, 11, 35:

    cum hospitibus stupro,

    Curt. 5, 1, 37 al.:

    privigno,

    Ov. H. 4, 129:

    simul binis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 17, 5:

    sic et aves coëunt,

    Ov. M. 9, 733; 10, 324; id. A. A. 2, 615; Col. 6, 27, 3 sq.; Ov. F. 3, 193 al.; cf., of marriage, [p. 359]
    B.
    b.. infra.—
    2.
    Transf., of things: membra. Ov. M. 4, 377; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 96: ignes coire globum quasi in unum, roll together, as into a ball, etc., Lucr. 5, 665; cf. id. 2, 563:

    sanguenque creari Sanguinis inter se multis coëuntibu' guttis,

    out of many little drops running together, id. 1, 838; cf.:

    ut coëat lac,

    to curdle, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4; Col. 12, 20, 4:

    bitumen spissatur et in densitatem coit,

    thickens, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178; cf.:

    gelidus coit formidine sanguis,

    Verg. A. 3, 30:

    semina,

    Lucr. 3, 395; cf. id. 1, 770; 5, 190; 5, 425:

    tum digiti coëunt,

    Ov. M. 2, 670; Quint. 11, 3, 21:

    ut cornua tota coirent Efficerentque orbem,

    Ov. M. 7, 179; cf. Verg. A. 11, 860:

    palpebrae dormientis non coëunt,

    do not close, Cels. 2, 8:

    labris coëuntibus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45 et saep.:

    perfectum quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt, necesse est,

    id. 11, 3, 9; 9, 1, 9; 2, 19, 2; cf. id. 1, 5, 67:

    quae littera cum quāque optime coëat,

    id. 9, 4, 91:

    ut placidis coëant immitia,

    Hor. A. P. 12.—Of wounds, to close:

    arteria incisa neque coit neque sanescit,

    Cels. 2, 10; cf.:

    potest os coire et vulnus sanescere,

    id. 8, 10; so Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 41; 5, 2, 9; and poet.:

    an male sarta Gratia nequicquam coit et rescinditur?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32; Petr. 113, 8.—
    B.
    Trop., to unite for some object, in feeling, will, conclusions, etc., to join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally one ' s self:

    Caesar cum eo coire per Arrium cogitat,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 11:

    cum hoc tu coire ausus es, ut... addiceres, etc.,

    id. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; id. Dom. 18, 47:

    principes, quitum unā coierunt, quantum visum est agri adtribuunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22: heri aliquot adulescentuli coimus in Piraeo (Piraeum ap. Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10), Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1 (consensimus ac pepigimus, Don.):

    duodecim adulescentuli coierunt ex his, qui exsilio erant multati, etc.,

    conspired together, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3; cf.:

    sed neque cum quoquam de eā re collocuturum neque coiturum: sic, ille consensionis globus hujus unius dissensione disjectus est,

    id. Att. 8, 4:

    patricii coiere et interregem creavere,

    Liv. 4, 7, 7:

    mos est regibus, quotiens in societatem coëant, implicare dextras, etc.,

    Tac. A. 12, 47; hence poet.:

    coëant in foedera dextrae,

    Verg. A. 11, 292; Tac. H. 3, 12:

    ad nullius non facinoris societatem coibant,

    Suet. Aug. 32; and, like this, with changed construction.—
    b.
    Esp. of the marriage contract ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); cf.:

    taedae quoque jure coissent,

    Ov. M. 4, 60:

    conubio,

    Curt. 8, 1, 9:

    nuptiis,

    id. 9, 1, 26; Quint. 5, 11, 32:

    matrimonio,

    Dig. 24, 1, 27:

    in matrimonium,

    ib. 45, 1, 134; cf.:

    hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum,

    i. e. in the marriage of Æneas with Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 317.—
    2.
    Act.: coire societatem ( cum aliquo or absol.), to enter into an alliance, to make a compact, form a league (with some one;

    several times in Cic.): utinam, Pompei, cum Caesare societatem aut numquam coisses aut numquam diremisses!

    Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; Nep. Con. 2, 2:

    societatem sceleris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    de municipis fortunis,

    id. ib. 31, 87; Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 10:

    qui societatem in tempus coiit,

    ib. 17, 2, 65, § 6.—
    3.
    Pass.:

    ad eam rem societas coitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    ad coëundam societatem,

    id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; so Gell. 1, 9 fin.:

    si unius rei societas coita sit,

    Dig. 17, 2, 65 init.; cf. ib. 17, 2, 65, §§ 2, 9, 10, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coeo

  • 11 despicio

    dē-spĭcĭo, exi, ectum, 3 ( inf. perf. despexe, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 72), v. n. and a.
    I.
    To look down upon any thing (for syn. cf.: contemno, sperno, aspernor).
    A.
    Lit. (mestly poet.).
    (α).
    Neutr.: ad te per impluvium tuum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 72; 2, 3, 16:

    de vertice montis in valles,

    Ov. M. 11, 504:

    a summo caelo in aequora,

    id. A. A. 2, 87:

    medios in agros,

    id. M. 1, 601:

    in vias,

    Hor. Od. 3, 7, 30 al. — Absol.:

    vultus suspicientis et despicientis,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.— Pass. impers.:

    colles, qua despici poterat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 2; Liv. 44, 6; Amm. 19, 5.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    si quis Pacuviano invehens curru multas et varias gentis et urbis despicere et oculis conlustrare possit,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 14:

    Juppiter aethere summo Despiciens mare velivolum terrasque jacentis, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 224 (v. Conington ad loc.); cf. Ov. M. 2, 178; id. F. 4, 569:

    e tumulis subjectam urbem,

    Sil. 12, 488:

    culmine cuncta,

    Luc. 5, 251:

    cavā montis convalle,

    Verg. G. 2, 187 (Forb. ad loc.):

    quos (populos) despicit Arctos,

    Luc. 1, 458.—(Acc. to Lachm. ad Lucr. vol. 2, p. 236, despicio with acc. always has the trop. force, to despise; and in all these passages should be read dispicere; and so Rib. in Verg., Munro ad Lucr. 4, 418; cf. dispicio.)—
    B.
    Trop. as v. act., to look down upon, to despise, disdain (class. and very freq. —syn.:

    contemnere, spernere): ut omnes despiciat, ut hominem prae se neminem putet,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46 fin.; cf. id. Fin. 3, 18 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 17:

    divitias (with contemnere honores),

    id. Lael. 23:

    suos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3;

    ipsos,

    id. B. G. 1, 13, 5:

    legionem propter paucitatem,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3; cf.

    copias,

    id. B. C. 3, 23; 87:

    paucitatem militum,

    id. ib. 3, 111; id. B. G. 6, 39 fin.:

    ullum laborem aut munus,

    to disdain, decline, shun, id. B. C. 3, 8 fin. et saep.:

    dum despicis omnes,

    Verg. E. 8, 32; Ov. M. 9, 438 et saep.—In part. perf.:

    homines despecti et contempti,

    Cic. Sest. 40, 87; cf.:

    huic despecto saluti fuit,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 2 (corresp. with contemptus and contemnentibus).—Partic. with the gen.:

    despiciens sui,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 89 extr.; and poet.:

    despectus taedae,

    Sil. 8, 54.—
    * II.
    To look away, not to regard, not to attend:

    simul atque ille despexerit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 22.— Hence, P. a., dēspectus, a, um, contemptible, despicable:

    natura ejus,

    Tac. A. 13, 47: Euphrates, ingens modo, inde tenuis rivus, despectus emoritur, Mela, 3, 8, 5.— Comp.: improbos despectiores facere, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 3, pros. 4, p. 47 Obbar.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > despicio

  • 12 fido

    fīdo, fīsus sum (ante-class. form of the fut. fidebo, Nov. ap. Non. 509, 4), 3, v. n. [root in Sanscr. bandh, unite; Gr. peithô, persuade, peisma, cable; Lat. fidus, Deus Fidius, foedus; cf.: fascis, fascia; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 262; but Fick refers fido to root bhidh; Goth. beidan; Engl. bide, to expect; Vergl. Wört. p. 380], to trust, confide, put confidence in, rely upon a person or thing (rare; in the verb. finit. mostly poet.; but class. in the part. praes. and P. a.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    fidere nocti,

    Verg. A. 9, 378:

    fugae fidens,

    id. ib. 11, 351:

    pestilentiae fidens (with societate fretus),

    Liv. 8, 22, 7:

    taedae non bene fisa,

    Ov. M. 15, 827:

    qui sibi fidit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 22; id. S. 2, 2, 108:

    puer bene sibi fidens,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 4.—
    (β).
    With abl.: hac (Cynosurā) fidunt duce nocturnā Phoenices in alto, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 106; id. Ac. 2, 20, 66:

    arcu fisi Getae,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 78:

    cursu,

    id. M. 7, 545:

    ope equinā,

    id. ib. 9, 125:

    pecuniā,

    Nep. Lys. 3 fin.:

    prudentiā consilioque fidens,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81.—Doubtful, whether dat. or abl. (v. Zumpt, Gr. § 413; cf.

    confido): nec nitido fidit adultero,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 20:

    pictis puppibus,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 15:

    (Jugurtham) Mario parum fidere,

    Sall. J. 112, 2:

    ingenio,

    Quint. 10, 7, 18; cf.:

    ingenio suo,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 13 fin.:

    suis rebus,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    fidis enim manare poëtica mella Te solum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44; Sil. 1, 432:

    parum fidens pedibus contingere matrem,

    Luc. 4, 615:

    fisus cuncta sibi cessura pericula, Caesar,

    id. 5, 577.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: ubi fidentem fraudaveris, i. e. who trusts (you), Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15.—Hence, fīdens, entis, P.a. (lit., trusting to one's self, self-confident; hence), confident, courageous, bold:

    qui fortis est, idem est fidens, qui autem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit: discrepat enim a timendo confidere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14:

    fidenti animo gradietur ad mortem,

    id. ib. 1, 46, 110; cf.:

    tum Calchas haec est fidenti voce locutus, id. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: fidens animi,

    Verg. A. 2, 61; Tac. A. 4, 59 fin.; so,

    fidens armorum,

    Luc. 9, 373.— Comp.:

    Romanus, fidentior,

    Amm. 16, 12 al. — Sup.: fidentissimo [p. 748] impetu acies motae, Amm. 27, 10, 12.— Adv.: fīdenter, confidently, fearlessly, boldly:

    timide fortasse signifer evellebat, quod fidenter infixerat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67:

    agere,

    id. Ac. 2, 8, 24:

    confirmare,

    id. de Or. 1, 56, 240; cf. id. N. D. 1, 8, 18.— Comp.:

    paulo vellem fidentius te illi respondisse,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 21.— Sup.:

    accedere fidentissime,

    Amm. 17, 1, 9; August. Ver. Rel. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fido

  • 13 flammicomans

    flammĭcŏmans, antis, adj. [flamma + como], having fiery hair, flaming:

    taedae,

    Juvenc. 25, 4, 202.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flammicomans

  • 14 insisto

    in-sisto, stĭti, 3, v. n., to set foot upon, to stand, tread, or press upon; constr. mostly with dat., also with in and abl. or acc., or the simple acc. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    nec desunt villae quae secutae fluminis amoenitatem margini insistunt,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 6:

    ut proximi jacentibus insisterent,

    stepped upon them, Caes. B. G. 2, 27:

    alternis pedibus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 128:

    volucres metuunt insistere ramis,

    Luc. 3, 407:

    vestigiis,

    Liv. 25, 33 fin.:

    huic (saxo) institerat frustra,

    Ov. F. 5, 150:

    plantis,

    Juv. 6, 96:

    clamoso circo,

    occupy a place in, id. 9, 144.—
    (β).
    With in and abl.:

    insistebat in manu Cereris dextra simulacrum Victoriae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110:

    cingulus australis, in quo qui insistunt,

    id. Rep. 6, 20:

    in jugo,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 33:

    ipse non insistere in terra poterat,

    Curt. 7, 7, 6.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    in sinistrum pedem,

    Quint. 11, 3, 125; cf.:

    corvus repente super galeam insistit,

    lights, Gell. 9, 11, 7.—
    (δ).
    With the simple acc.:

    plantam,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21:

    limen,

    to step upon, to tread the threshold, Verg. A. 6, 563:

    vestigia nuda sinistri pedis,

    id. ib. 7, 690:

    primis infans vestigia plantis,

    id. ib. 11, 574:

    cineres,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 11.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To enter on or pursue a way, path, or journey:

    cum semel institerunt vestigia certa viaï,

    Lucr. 1, 407:

    huc an illuc iter,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 11:

    omnes itinera insistant sua,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 14:

    quam insistam viam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 3; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14; Liv. 37, 7, 8.—
    2.
    In hostile sense, to follow, pursue, press on; with dat.:

    effusis hostibus,

    Liv. 26, 44, 4:

    fugientibus,

    id. 27, 13, 4:

    contenti non institere cedentibus,

    Curt. 8, 11, 18; Nep. Eum. 4.— Pass. impers.:

    ut fracto jam Maroboduo, usque in exitium insisteretur,

    Tac. A. 2, 62.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to follow, pursue.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    viam domandi,

    Verg. G. 3, 164:

    rationem pugnae,

    plan, Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 3.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    vestigiis laudum suarum,

    Liv. 5, 30, 2:

    honoribus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To follow up, pursue an object or enterprise; to press vigorously, apply one ' s self to:

    in dolos,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 4:

    totus et mente et animo in bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 5. — With acc.:

    hoc negotium,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54:

    manus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 176.—With dat.:

    rebus magnis,

    Tib. 4, 1, 135:

    perdomandae Campaniae,

    Tac. H. 3, 77.—
    2.
    To set about, devote one's self to, to begin with zeal; with inf.: tribuni orare dictatorem insistunt, ut, etc., Liv. 8, 35, 2:

    Appium institit sequi,

    id. 25, 19, 8; 24, 26, 11; 24, 46, 1; cf.:

    postero die ad spolia legenda foedamque spectandam stragem insistunt,

    id. 22, 51, 5:

    flagitare senatus institit Coruntum, ut,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1. — Absol.:

    sic institit ore,

    i. e. began to speak, Verg. A. 12, 47; cf.:

    sic insistit secumque corde volutat,

    i. e. to reflect, think, id. ib. 4, 533.—
    3.
    To persevere, continue, persist in; with inf.:

    credere,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 53:

    tueri,

    Nep. Att. 11.—With dat.:

    sin crudelitati insisteret,

    Tac. A. 16, 25:

    spei,

    id. H. 2, 46:

    caedibus,

    id. A. 2, 21:

    studiis,

    to pursue diligently, Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    obsidioni,

    Curt. 7, 6, 23:

    curae rerum,

    Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2:

    funeri,

    to set forward, id. 7, 52, 53, § 177. — Absol.:

    importune,

    to persist, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80; Tac. A. 4, 60.—
    4.
    To press upon, urge; with dat.:

    atriensibus ut supellectilem exponant,

    Col. 12, 3, 9:

    id bellum ipsis institit moenibus,

    was at, Liv. 2, 51, 2.— Absol.:

    dilataque tempora taedae Institerant,

    were at hand, Ov. M. 9, 769:

    institit quantum potuit ut illum ex eorum manibus liberaret,

    urged, insisted, Aug. in Psa. 63, 4. —
    III.
    To press upon, repress; and hence, to halt, pause, stop, stand still:

    stellarum motus insistunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103:

    ut non referat pedem, insistet certe,

    id. Phil. 12, 3, 8; Tac. A. 4, 60:

    quae cum dixisset paulumque institisset,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 75; id. Or. 56, 187:

    saepe accidit, ut aut citius insistendum sit, aut longius procedendum,

    id. ib. 66, 221; so, to pause in thought, hesitate, doubt:

    ille in reliquis rebus non poterit eodem modo insistere?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 107; 2, 29, 94.—
    B.
    To dwell upon, delay at, treat or consider at length:

    ut si singulis insistere velim, progredi iste non possit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 172:

    insistendum ei (arbori) paulum,

    Plin. 13, 16, 30, § 100:

    profuit adsidue vitiis insistere amicae,

    Ov. R. Am. 315.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insisto

  • 15 minister

    mĭnister, tra, trum, adj. ( gen. plur. ministrūm, Stat. S. 3, 1, 86) [a double comp. in form, from minus and comp. ending -ter, Gr. ter-os; cf.: magister, sinister], that is at hand, that serves, ministers (as an adj. only poet. and later): lumina (i. e. oculi) propositi facta ministra tui, that further, promote; promotive, or in a subst. sense, Ov. H. 21, 114:

    minister Grex,

    Sil. 11, 274:

    ardor,

    Lucr. 5, 297:

    ministro baculo,

    with the aid of a staff, Ov. Ib. 261.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    mĭnister, tri, m., an attendant, waiter, servant; also a priest's attendant or assistant; likewise an inferior officer, underofficial; hence, transf., an aider in a good or bad sense, a furtherer, promoter, helper, an abettor, accomplice:

    centum aliae (famulae), totidemque pares aetate ministri,

    Verg. A. 1, 705:

    Phrygius,

    the cup-bearer Ganymede, Val. Fl. 5, 691; Mart. 12, 15, 7:

    Falerni,

    a cup -bearer, Cat. 27, 1:

    ministri publici Martis,

    Cic. Clu. 15, 43:

    hostia Inter cunctantes cecidit moribunda ministros,

    Verg. G. 3, 488:

    ministri imperii tui,

    inferior officers, under-officials, Cic. Q. Fr 1, 1, 3:

    regni,

    an assistant in the regal government, a minister, Just. 16, 1, 3:

    infimi homines ministros se praebent in judiciis oratoribus,

    i. e. inform the orators what the law is, Cic. de Or 1, 45, 146:

    legum,

    a minister, administrator, id. Clu. 53, 198:

    sermonum,

    a mediator, negotiator, Tac. H. 2, 99:

    consiliorum suorum,

    Vell. 2, 129, 3:

    Tiberius Alexander... minister bello datus,

    Tac. A. 15, 28:

    ministri ac servi seditionum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 13:

    ministri ac satellites cupiditatum,

    id. Verr 2, 3, 8, § 21; so,

    furoris alieni,

    agents, instruments, Lact. 5, 11:

    libidinis, Cic Lael. 10, 35: socii scelerum atque ministri,

    Lucr. 3, 61:

    Calchante ministro,

    with the help of Calchas, Verg. A. 2, 100:

    ministrum esse in maleficio,

    Cic. Clu. 22, 60:

    minister fulminis ales,

    i. e. the eagle, Hor. C. 4, 4, 1:

    calidae gelidaeque (aquae) minister,

    one who serves, Juv. 5, 63:

    me nemo ministro fur erit,

    by my aid, id. 3, 46.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), a minister of religion, a preacher of Christ:

    ut sim minister Christi,

    Vulg. Rom. 15, 16; id. Eph. 3, 7:

    fidelis,

    id. ib. 6, 21:

    Dei,

    id. 2 Cor. 6, 4:

    optimus,

    Aug. Conf. 10, 26.—Of inanimate things:

    sit anulus tuus non minister alienae voluntatis,

    Cic. Q. Fr 1, 1, 4:

    taedae, ardore ministro, suppeditant novum lumen,

    Lucr. 5, 297.—
    B.
    mĭnistra, ae, f., a female attendant, maid-servant; a female assistant or minister, at religious worship (class. only in the trop. signif.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    una ministrarum,

    Ov. M. 9, 90; 306; 14, 705:

    accipiat missas apta ministra notas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 470:

    ara deae certe tremuit, pariente ministrā,

    i. e. the Vestal Sylvia, id. F. 3, 47.—Also among Christians:

    ancillae, quae ministrae dicebantur,

    i. e. deaconesses, Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 8.—
    2.
    Trop., a servant, handmaid; in a bad sense, an aider, accessory, abettor:

    ministra et famula corporis res familiaris,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    voluptatum satellites et ministrae,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 37:

    Camilla delegit pacisque bonas bellique ministras,

    Verg. A. 11, 658.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > minister

  • 16 oblivium

    oblīvĭum, ii, n. [obliviscor], forgetfulness, oblivion ( poet. and once in Tac. for oblivio; usually in the plur.):

    oblivia rerum,

    Lucr. 3, 828; so id. 3, 1066; 6, 1213:

    longa oblivia potant,

    Verg. A. 6, 715:

    ducere sollicitae jucunda oblivia vitae,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 62:

    taedae,

    Sil. 2, 628:

    agere oblivia laudis,

    to forget, Ov. M. 12, 539:

    suci, qui patriae faciant oblivia,

    id. P. 4, 10, 19.— In sing.. sententiam oblivio transmittere, Tac. H. 4, 9, Ambros. Apol. Dav. 31, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oblivium

  • 17 pingue

    pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pingues Thebani,

    Cic. Fat. 4, 7:

    pingui tentus omaso Furius,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:

    me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:

    Lateranus,

    Juv. 8, 147:

    pinguem facere gallinam,

    Col. 8, 7:

    pinguior agnus,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:

    pinguissimus haedulus,

    Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:

    taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,

    Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:

    comedite pinguia,

    Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:

    ager,

    Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:

    sanguine pinguior Campus,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:

    sulcus,

    i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:

    fimus,

    Verg. G. 1, 80:

    hortus,

    id. ib. 4, 118:

    stabula, of beehives,

    rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:

    arae,

    id. A. 4, 62:

    ficus,

    plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.

    saliva,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;

    tura pingues facientia flammas,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:

    corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,

    id. M. 10, 176:

    pingues taedae,

    full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:

    pingues arae,

    full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:

    coma,

    anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):

    mensa,

    rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:

    incusa pingui auro dona,

    Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:

    pingui flumine Nilus,

    Verg. A. 9, 31.—
    2.
    Bedaubed, besmeared:

    pinguia crura luto,

    Juv. 3, 247:

    virga,

    limed twigs, Mart. 9, 55, 4.—
    3.
    Thick, dense:

    caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),

    Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    folia pinguissima,

    Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:

    toga,

    Suet. Aug. 82:

    lacernae,

    Juv. 9, 28:

    pinguissima coma,

    very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—
    4.
    Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:

    sapor,

    Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:

    Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 26:

    pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,

    id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:

    nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:

    pingue sed ingenium mansit,

    Ov. M. 11, 148:

    insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,

    Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—
    B.
    Siout, bold, strong:

    verba,

    Quint. 12, 10, 35:

    facundia,

    Gell. 17, 10, 8.—
    C.
    Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et pingui membra quiete levat,

    Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:

    amor,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 25:

    secessus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

    mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 3:

    pinguius otium,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—
    D.
    Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:

    pexus pinguisque doctor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.
    1.
    Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., abundantly, liberally:

    pinguius succurrere,

    Dig. 44, 2, 14.—
    3.
    Trop., dully, stupidly:

    pinguius aliquid accipere,

    Dig. 42, 1, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pingue

  • 18 pinguis

    pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pingues Thebani,

    Cic. Fat. 4, 7:

    pingui tentus omaso Furius,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:

    me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:

    Lateranus,

    Juv. 8, 147:

    pinguem facere gallinam,

    Col. 8, 7:

    pinguior agnus,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:

    pinguissimus haedulus,

    Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:

    taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,

    Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:

    comedite pinguia,

    Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:

    ager,

    Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:

    sanguine pinguior Campus,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:

    sulcus,

    i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:

    fimus,

    Verg. G. 1, 80:

    hortus,

    id. ib. 4, 118:

    stabula, of beehives,

    rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:

    arae,

    id. A. 4, 62:

    ficus,

    plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.

    saliva,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;

    tura pingues facientia flammas,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:

    corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,

    id. M. 10, 176:

    pingues taedae,

    full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:

    pingues arae,

    full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:

    coma,

    anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):

    mensa,

    rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:

    incusa pingui auro dona,

    Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:

    pingui flumine Nilus,

    Verg. A. 9, 31.—
    2.
    Bedaubed, besmeared:

    pinguia crura luto,

    Juv. 3, 247:

    virga,

    limed twigs, Mart. 9, 55, 4.—
    3.
    Thick, dense:

    caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),

    Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    folia pinguissima,

    Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:

    toga,

    Suet. Aug. 82:

    lacernae,

    Juv. 9, 28:

    pinguissima coma,

    very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—
    4.
    Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:

    sapor,

    Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:

    Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 26:

    pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,

    id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:

    nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:

    pingue sed ingenium mansit,

    Ov. M. 11, 148:

    insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,

    Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—
    B.
    Siout, bold, strong:

    verba,

    Quint. 12, 10, 35:

    facundia,

    Gell. 17, 10, 8.—
    C.
    Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et pingui membra quiete levat,

    Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:

    amor,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 25:

    secessus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

    mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 3:

    pinguius otium,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—
    D.
    Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:

    pexus pinguisque doctor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.
    1.
    Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., abundantly, liberally:

    pinguius succurrere,

    Dig. 44, 2, 14.—
    3.
    Trop., dully, stupidly:

    pinguius aliquid accipere,

    Dig. 42, 1, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pinguis

  • 19 pinguiter

    pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pingues Thebani,

    Cic. Fat. 4, 7:

    pingui tentus omaso Furius,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:

    me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:

    Lateranus,

    Juv. 8, 147:

    pinguem facere gallinam,

    Col. 8, 7:

    pinguior agnus,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:

    pinguissimus haedulus,

    Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:

    taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,

    Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:

    comedite pinguia,

    Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:

    ager,

    Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:

    sanguine pinguior Campus,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:

    sulcus,

    i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:

    fimus,

    Verg. G. 1, 80:

    hortus,

    id. ib. 4, 118:

    stabula, of beehives,

    rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:

    arae,

    id. A. 4, 62:

    ficus,

    plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.

    saliva,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;

    tura pingues facientia flammas,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:

    corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,

    id. M. 10, 176:

    pingues taedae,

    full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:

    pingues arae,

    full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:

    coma,

    anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):

    mensa,

    rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:

    incusa pingui auro dona,

    Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:

    pingui flumine Nilus,

    Verg. A. 9, 31.—
    2.
    Bedaubed, besmeared:

    pinguia crura luto,

    Juv. 3, 247:

    virga,

    limed twigs, Mart. 9, 55, 4.—
    3.
    Thick, dense:

    caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),

    Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    folia pinguissima,

    Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:

    toga,

    Suet. Aug. 82:

    lacernae,

    Juv. 9, 28:

    pinguissima coma,

    very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—
    4.
    Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:

    sapor,

    Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:

    Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 26:

    pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,

    id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:

    nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:

    pingue sed ingenium mansit,

    Ov. M. 11, 148:

    insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,

    Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—
    B.
    Siout, bold, strong:

    verba,

    Quint. 12, 10, 35:

    facundia,

    Gell. 17, 10, 8.—
    C.
    Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et pingui membra quiete levat,

    Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:

    amor,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 25:

    secessus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

    mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 3:

    pinguius otium,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—
    D.
    Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:

    pexus pinguisque doctor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.
    1.
    Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., abundantly, liberally:

    pinguius succurrere,

    Dig. 44, 2, 14.—
    3.
    Trop., dully, stupidly:

    pinguius aliquid accipere,

    Dig. 42, 1, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pinguiter

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